. Have a lovely weekend filled with peace and light.
Did Confucius think about multiple intelligences over 2 thousand years before Howard Gardner?
Confucius (551-479 BC) taught that the perfect gentleman had to excel in the following “arts”: mathematics, poetry, music, calligraphy, archery, charioteering, and rituals.
Howard Gardner (1943- present) suggested that each individual had multiple intelligences, and that these included mathematics, verbal-linguistic, music, visual-spatial, bodily kinesthetics, intrapersonal and interpersonal.
Is it possible that Confucius’ notion of a well-rounded person possessing many talents, might be the precursor of Howard Gardner’s multiple intelligences? If so, his ideas were conceived over 2 thousand years ago. Think about it.
| Howard Gardner (1943- ) | Confucius (551-479 BC) |
| Mathematics | Mathematics |
| Music | Music |
| Verbal-Linguistic | Poetry |
| Visual-Spatial | Calligraphy |
| Bodily Kinesthetics | Archery, Charioteering |
| Interpersonal | - |
| Intrapersonal | - |
| - | Rituals |