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Wednesday, June 18th 2008

8:20 AM

Confucius and Multiple Intelligences

Did Confucius think about multiple intelligences over 2 thousand years before Howard Gardner?
 
Confucius (551-479 BC) taught that the perfect gentleman had to excel in the following “arts”: mathematics, poetry, music, calligraphy, archery, charioteering, and rituals.
 
Howard Gardner (1943- present) suggested that each individual had multiple intelligences, and that these included mathematics, verbal-linguistic, music, visual-spatial, bodily kinesthetics, intrapersonal and interpersonal.
 
Is it possible that Confucius’ notion of a well-rounded person possessing many talents, might be the precursor of Howard Gardner’s multiple intelligences? If so, his ideas were conceived  over 2 thousand years ago. Think about it. 


Howard Gardner (1943- )

Confucius (551-479 BC)

Mathematics

Mathematics

Music

Music

Verbal-Linguistic

Poetry

Visual-Spatial

Calligraphy

Bodily Kinesthetics

Archery, Charioteering

Interpersonal

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Intrapersonal

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Rituals

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